Monday, September 22, 2014

Actors and Acting Styles

The three starring actors in The Rocky Horror Picture Show are Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, and Barry Bostwick.  While they began their acting careers in different arenas, they gained popularity and status from their roles in TRHPS.  Nearly forty years later, these three actors have maintained their active acting careers.   Barry Bostwick who played Brand and Susan Sarandon Who played Janet are both Americans selected to play against the decisively British cast in The Rocky Horror Picture Show.   All three actors exhibit the characteristics of being a method actor when preparing for roles; however, each actor has grown and developed along different poet-Rocky Horror paths.  According to Goodykoontz (2011), a method actor draws from his own experiences and transfers the emotions and actions to the character he is playing. 
 Barry Bostwick is a method actor has performed in stage, movie, and television.  Bostwick began acting in high school and trained in college as an actor.  Before acting in TRHPS, Bostwick performed on Broadway in Grease as well as several other stage roles.  After TRHPS, Bostwick continued to act on stage, in movies, and in television in both guest roles and sitcom star.  Almost every role has been a comedy role (IMDB, 2014). 
While Bostwick would be classified as a method actor, Sarandon can be considered a wild card. Sarandon began her acting career in the movies at an age older that her two counter parts.  She has successfully part a variety of roles each one different from a previous role.  Consider her role as the grandmother in the recently released movie, Tammy.  As a comedic role it is vastly different from her role in the dramatic that brought her to fame in Thelma and Louise (Olds, 2012).    A wild card actor is defined as an actor who is difficult to classify because he can play a variety of roles effectively (Goodykoontz, 2011).   
The undeniable star of the group, Tim Curry trained as classical Shakespearian actor.  He began as a stage actor in 1968, performing successfully in a series of plays in London and throughout the United Kingdom including Hair and Jesus Christ Superstar.  Through the various stage productions he met Richard O’Brien and was selected to play the role of Dr. Frank N. Furter in the Rocky Horror Show.  His movie debut was the revival of this role in the movie version, The Rocky Horror Picture Show (Curry, 2014).  Although Curry considers himself to be a method actor, the industry considers him to be a character actor.  By character actor, I mean that he maintains his own personality within every role that he plays.  He has acted in every genre including drama, comedy, and animation, but his voice is highly recognized.  He refuses to mask or Americanize his voice.  In almost every movie that he has acted in he has played an evil character, or died by the end of the movie, or both.   This was the case with TRHPS and The Three Musketeers.   In addition to his distinctive voice, his eyes and devilishly, evil grin set him apart from others as the quintessential villain whether playing in a comedy such as McHale’s Navy or a drama such as Legend (Sokol, 2013). Based on Curry’s career and recognition, and based on Goodykoontz’s (2011) definition of star, a person who is well-known, and popular with a distinctive screen persona, Curry has reach the level of star status. 

References:
Goodykoontz, B., & Jacobs, C. P. (2011). Film: From watching to seeing. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.
IMDB. (2014). Barry Bostwick biography.http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000960/bio
Olds, D. (2012). Susan sarandon talks acting. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRc5fBt6TIM  
Sokol, T. (2013). Tim curry, a career retrospective. Retrieved from  http://www.denofgeek.us/movies/55873/tim-curry-a-career-retrospective  
Susan Abigail Sarandon. (2014). The Biography.com website. Retrieved from http://www.biography.com/people/susan-sarandon-9471729.
Timothy James Curry. (2014). The Biography.com website. Retrieved  from http://www.biography.com/people/tim-curry-21243681

Thursday, September 11, 2014

The Sound of Music Makes the Sound Come Alive

The Sound of Music is not the topic of today’s discussion, but rather the sound of music within a movie.  Or even the sound of dialogue or sound effects within a movie can influence the direction that a movie takes or what the audience feels or senses.  As mentioned there are three components of sound within a movie: the music, the dialogue, and the sound effects.  Each component plays a vital role in the overall audio experience that supports and enhances the action of the movie.  Imagine Jaws without the iconic dudum-dudum-dum-dum-da-da- sound of the approaching antagonist (shark).  



Let’s examine the sound of the sounds of The Rocky Horror Picture Show
  

Dialogue is the spoken word brought to life.  According to Goodykoontz and Jacobs (2011), the dialogue and the visual action work together to create the entire film experience.   There are three basic reasons to use dialogue: to further the development of the plot, to enhance characterizations, and to quickly establish important information such as names, locations, dates, motivations, and back story.   Another form of dialogue used in movies that does not involve the actors is voice over.  Voice over is a character narration rather than a character to character conversation.  In TRHPS, the criminologist provides voice over as well as direct commentary to assist the audience in background knowledge as well as leading into another scene.  This bridges the gap when the movement of the setting is abrupt or when a new scene or information is introduced.  http://youtu.be/ZACs4m_nqFs


Sound effects in a movie include the use of Foley artists (unconventional sound effects), popular sound effects, and scoring or background music.  Movies are generally shot in large warehouse settings transformed into scene settings.  This type of area is not conducive to realistic sound quality.  Additionally, if a scene is shot outdoors sound will not carry in an appropriate manner.  For these reasons, sound editors must use a variety of techniques in order to create the appropriate sound quality.  (Goodykoontz, 2011) A sampling of the various sound editing enhancements can be seen in the Time Warp sequence from TRHPS.  Background music as added during the opening dialogue before the song is begun.  A hollow tapping as added to enhance the tapping dancing sound made by Columbia’s shoes during the dance sequence.  And When Janet faints, her sigh is increased to be heard along with the music.  Music and other sounds are lowered to allow the audience to hear any necessary dialogue of the actors.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umj0gu5nEGs



References:
Goodykoontz, B., & Jacobs, C. P. (2011). Film: From watching to seeing. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.
Lex. (2013) The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Time Warp sequence. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umj0gu5nEGs
The Rocky Horror Picture Show Official Fan Site (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.rockyhorror.com/participation/timewarp.php

Monday, September 8, 2014

Lighting Sets the Mood

As I continue to discuss the technical of film-making attributes of The Rocky Horror Picture Show, I turn my attentions to the lighting effects designed in the movie.  Why you might ask is lighting so important to a movie?  The lighting provides ‘the look’ of the film or setting within a scene.  There are three basic lighting effects used by the movie industry: high-key lighting, low-key lighting, and three-point lighting.  High-key lighting is designed to be very bright with few shadows. This type of design is mainly used for happy scenes and general everyday life settings.  Low-key lighting is designed to be used in dark scenes depicting drama, mystery, and thrills.  This is usually used in horror movies.  The third type of lighting is called three-point lighting and just as is sounds there are three main sources of lights.  This three dimensional illumination softens the actor’s faces while making them stand out from the action in the background.  (Goodykoontz & Jacobs, 2011)  Let’s look at each of these lighting effects in relation to The Rocky Horror Picture Show. 


The use of high-key lighting is used in the party/Time Warp scene to show the characters in a happy time before the introduction of Frankie and Rocky.  The introduction of these two characters leads to conflicts with other characters as the movie progresses.  The party guests are at the mansion for a joyous occasion full of song and dance and anticipation. This high-key lighting has the opposite effect of the low-key lighting used in the scene that introduces the characters Brad and Janet to the party room.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sg-vgGuTD8A 

As in a foreshadowing scene leading Brad and Janet through a rain storm, low-key lighting is used to set the mood of impending mystery and doom.  This lighting effect lends a certain depth to the scene allowing the audience to feel a sense of fear of the unknown as they follow Brad and Janet towards the one light that can be seen in the darkness, a light coming from an eerie looking mansion in the middle of a dark landscape.  http://vimeo.com/4833432

Three-point lighting was used in the burlesque/floor show scene of the movie to show the actors both in close=ups as well as in full stage group shots.  While high-key lighting could have been used in this scene, it would have diminished the effects of the costumes and the overall setting of the performance.  With three-point lighting the actors faces need to be seen clearly without making them appear harsh.  The lighting coming from separate angles also allows for the overall feeling of an older time of live stage performances.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3-bskAymLc


References:


Goodykoontz, B., & Jacobs, C. P. (2011). Film: From watching to seeing. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.