Monday, September 8, 2014

Lighting Sets the Mood

As I continue to discuss the technical of film-making attributes of The Rocky Horror Picture Show, I turn my attentions to the lighting effects designed in the movie.  Why you might ask is lighting so important to a movie?  The lighting provides ‘the look’ of the film or setting within a scene.  There are three basic lighting effects used by the movie industry: high-key lighting, low-key lighting, and three-point lighting.  High-key lighting is designed to be very bright with few shadows. This type of design is mainly used for happy scenes and general everyday life settings.  Low-key lighting is designed to be used in dark scenes depicting drama, mystery, and thrills.  This is usually used in horror movies.  The third type of lighting is called three-point lighting and just as is sounds there are three main sources of lights.  This three dimensional illumination softens the actor’s faces while making them stand out from the action in the background.  (Goodykoontz & Jacobs, 2011)  Let’s look at each of these lighting effects in relation to The Rocky Horror Picture Show. 


The use of high-key lighting is used in the party/Time Warp scene to show the characters in a happy time before the introduction of Frankie and Rocky.  The introduction of these two characters leads to conflicts with other characters as the movie progresses.  The party guests are at the mansion for a joyous occasion full of song and dance and anticipation. This high-key lighting has the opposite effect of the low-key lighting used in the scene that introduces the characters Brad and Janet to the party room.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sg-vgGuTD8A 

As in a foreshadowing scene leading Brad and Janet through a rain storm, low-key lighting is used to set the mood of impending mystery and doom.  This lighting effect lends a certain depth to the scene allowing the audience to feel a sense of fear of the unknown as they follow Brad and Janet towards the one light that can be seen in the darkness, a light coming from an eerie looking mansion in the middle of a dark landscape.  http://vimeo.com/4833432

Three-point lighting was used in the burlesque/floor show scene of the movie to show the actors both in close=ups as well as in full stage group shots.  While high-key lighting could have been used in this scene, it would have diminished the effects of the costumes and the overall setting of the performance.  With three-point lighting the actors faces need to be seen clearly without making them appear harsh.  The lighting coming from separate angles also allows for the overall feeling of an older time of live stage performances.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3-bskAymLc


References:


Goodykoontz, B., & Jacobs, C. P. (2011). Film: From watching to seeing. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.



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